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Budget Implementation Act, 2022, No. 1 (S.C. 2022, c. 10)

Assented to 2022-06-23

PART 5Various Measures (continued)

DIVISION 22Judges and Prothonotaries (continued)

R.S., c. J-1Judges Act (continued)

 Subsection 42(4) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Definition of judicial office

    (4) In this section, judicial office means the office of a judge of a superior or county court or the office of a prothonotary.

 The definition judicial office in subsection 43.1(6) of the Act is replaced by the following:

judicial office

judicial office includes the office of a prothonotary. (magistrature)

 Subsection 50(5) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Definition of judicial office

    (5) In this section, judicial office includes the office of a prothonotary.

 Paragraph 69(1)(a) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • (a) a judge of a superior court or a prothonotary, or

 Section 71 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Powers, rights or duties not affected

71 Nothing in, or done or omitted to be done under the authority of, any of sections 63 to 70 affects any power, right or duty of the House of Commons, the Senate or the Governor in Council in relation to the removal from office of a judge, a prothonotary or any other person in relation to whom an inquiry may be conducted under any of those sections.

R.S., c. F-7; 2002, c. 8, s. 14Federal Courts Act

 The definition federal board, commission or other tribunal in subsection 2(1) of the Federal Courts Act is replaced by the following:

federal board, commission or other tribunal

federal board, commission or other tribunal means any body, person or persons having, exercising or purporting to exercise jurisdiction or powers conferred by or under an Act of Parliament or by or under an order made under a prerogative of the Crown, other than the Tax Court of Canada or any of its judges or prothonotaries, any such body constituted or established by or under a law of a province or any such person or persons appointed under or in accordance with a law of a province or under section 96 of the Constitution Act, 1867; (office fédéral)

 Subsection 5(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Constitution of Federal Court of Appeal

  • 5 (1) The Federal Court of Appeal consists of a chief justice called the Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Appeal, who is the president of the Federal Court of Appeal, and 14 other judges.

  •  (1) Section 12 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (1):

    • Marginal note:Number of prothonotaries

      (2) The Governor in Council may, by regulation, fix the number of prothonotaries that may be appointed under subsection (1).

    • Marginal note:Supernumerary prothonotaries

      (2.1) For each office of prothonotary of the Federal Court, there is an additional office of supernumerary prothonotary that a prothonotary of the Federal Court may elect under the Judges Act to hold.

  • (2) Section 12 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (4):

    • Marginal note:Workload — supernumerary prothonotaries

      (5) The Governor in Council may, by regulation, fix the workload of a supernumerary prothonotary as a percentage of the workload of a prothonotary.

R.S., c. T-2Tax Court of Canada Act

 Paragraph 4(1)(c) of the Tax Court of Canada Act is replaced by the following:

  • (c) not more than 23 other judges.

 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 11:

Prothonotaries

Marginal note:Prothonotaries

  • 11.1 (1) The Governor in Council may appoint as prothonotaries of the Court any fit and proper persons who are barristers or advocates in a province and who are, in the opinion of the Governor in Council, necessary for the efficient performance of the work of that court that, under the rules of the Court, is to be performed by them.

  • Marginal note:Number of prothonotaries

    (2) The Governor in Council may, by regulation, fix the number of prothonotaries that may be appointed under subsection (1).

  • Marginal note:Supernumerary prothonotaries

    (3) For each office of prothonotary there shall be the additional office of supernumerary prothonotary that a prothonotary of the Court may elect under the Judges Act to hold.

  • Marginal note:Powers and duties

    (4) The powers, duties and functions of the prothonotaries shall be determined by the rules of the Court.

  • Marginal note:Salary, allowances and annuities

    (5) Each prothonotary shall be paid a salary, and the allowances and annuities, provided for under the Judges Act.

  • Marginal note:Workload — supernumerary prothonotaries

    (6) The Governor in Council may, by regulation, fix the workload of a supernumerary prothonotary as a percentage of the workload of a prothonotary.

  • Marginal note:Immunity from liability

    (7) A prothonotary shall have the same immunity from liability as a judge of the Court.

  • Marginal note:Term of office

    (8) A prothonotary shall hold office during good behaviour but may be removed by the Governor in Council for cause.

  • Marginal note:Cessation of office

    (9) A prothonotary shall cease to hold office on becoming 75 years old.

 Subsection 20(1.1) of the Act is amended by striking out “and” at the end of paragraph (k), by adding “and” at the end of paragraph (l) and by adding the following after paragraph (l):

  • (m) empowering a prothonotary to exercise any jurisdiction or powers, even though the jurisdiction or powers may be of a judicial nature.

 Paragraph 22(1)(c) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • (c) three judges and one prothonotary of the Court that are designated from time to time by the Chief Justice;

Terminology Changes

Marginal note:Replacement of “prothonotary” and “prothonotaries”

 Every reference to “prothonotary” and “prothonotaries” is replaced by a reference to “associate judge” and “associate judges”, respectively, in the following provisions:

  • (a) in the Federal Courts Act,

    • (i) the definition federal board, commission or other tribunal in subsection 2(1),

    • (ii) section 12 and the heading before it,

    • (iii) paragraph 45.1(1)(b), and

    • (iv) paragraphs 46(1)(h) and (i);

  • (b) in the Garnishment, Attachment and Pension Diversion Act,

    • (i) paragraph (a) of the definition salary in section 4, and

    • (ii) section 5;

  • (c) in the Judges Act,

    • (i) the definitions age of retirement and survivor in section 2,

    • (ii) section 2.1,

    • (iii) the heading of Part I,

    • (iv) section 10.1,

    • (v) section 11.1,

    • (vi) section 26.11,

    • (vii) subsection 26.3(3),

    • (viii) subsections 26.4(1) and (3),

    • (ix) subsection 27(1.1),

    • (x) the heading before section 28,

    • (xi) section 30,

    • (xii) subsection 42(4),

    • (xiii) the definition judicial office in subsection 43.1(6),

    • (xiv) subsection 50(5),

    • (xv) paragraph 69(1)(a), and

    • (xvi) section 71;

  • (d) in the Tax Court of Canada Act,

    • (i) section 11.1 and the heading before it,

    • (ii) paragraph 20(1.1)(m), and

    • (iii) paragraph 22(1)(c); and

  • (e) subsection 13(4) of the Expenditure Restraint Act.

Transitional Provisions

Marginal note:Prothonotaries

 For greater certainty, every person who, immediately before the day on which this section comes into force, holds office as prothonotary of the Federal Court, supernumerary prothonotary of the Federal Court, prothonotary of the Tax Court of Canada or supernumerary prothonotary of the Tax Court of Canada continues in office as associate judge of the Federal Court, supernumerary associate judge of the Federal Court, associate judge of the Tax Court of Canada or supernumerary associate judge of the Tax Court of Canada, as the case may be.

Marginal note:Judges Act

 For greater certainty, for the purposes of the Judges Act, nothing in section 371 of this Act affects the number of years during which a person who held office as prothonotary, as defined in that Act as it read immediately before the day on which this section comes into force, has continued in judicial office.

Marginal note:Tax Court of Canada Act

 Despite paragraph 22(1)(c) of the Tax Court of Canada Act, the rules committee referred to in that Act may exercise its powers and perform its duties without the designation, as a member of the rules committee, of a person appointed under section 11.1 of that Act until a person is first appointed under that section.

Coordinating Amendments

Marginal note:Bill C-9

  •  (1) Subsections (2) to (10) apply if Bill C-9, introduced in the 1st session of the 44th Parliament and entitled An Act to amend the Judges Act (in this section referred to as the “other Act”), receives royal assent.

  • (2) The reference to “Minister of Justice of Canada” is replaced with “Minister” in section 30 of the Judges Act.

  • (3) If section 2 of the other Act comes into force before subparagraph 371(c)(ii) of this Act, then subsection 2.1(1) of the Judges Act is replaced by the following:

    Marginal note:Application to prothonotaries

    • 2.1 (1) Subject to subsection (2), sections 26 to 26.‍3, 34 and 39, paragraphs 40(1)‍(a) and (b), subsection 40(2), sections 41, 41.‍2 to 42, 43.‍1 to 56 and 57, paragraph 60(2)‍(b) and Part IV also apply to a prothonotary.

  • (4) If subparagraph 371(c)(ii) of this Act comes into force before section 2 of the other Act, then subsection 2.1(1) of the Judges Act is replaced by the following:

    Marginal note:Application to associate judges

    • 2.1 (1) Subject to subsection (2), sections 26 to 26.‍3, 34 and 39, paragraphs 40(1)‍(a) and (b), subsection 40(2), sections 41, 41.‍2 to 42, 43.‍1 to 56 and 57, paragraph 60(2)‍(b) and Part IV also apply to an associate judge.

  • (5) If section 2 of the other Act comes into force on the same day as subparagraph 371(c)(ii) of this Act, then that subparagraph 371(c)(ii) is deemed to have come into force before that section 2 and subsection (4) applies as a consequence.

  • (6) If section 10 of the other Act comes into force before section 362 of this Act, then

    • (a) that section 362 and section 363 of this Act are deemed never to have come into force and are repealed;

    • (b) section 79 of the Judges Act is replaced by the following:

      Marginal note:Definition of judicial office

      79 In this Division, judicial office includes the office of a prothonotary.

    • (c) paragraph 371(c) of this Act is amended by adding “and” after subparagraph (xiv) and by replacing subparagraphs (xv) and (xvi) with the following:

      • (xv) section 79;

  • (7) If section 362 of this Act comes into force before section 10 of the other Act and that section 10 comes into force before subparagraph 371(c)(xv) of this Act, then

    • (a) section 79 of the Judges Act is replaced by the following:

      Marginal note:Definition of judicial office

      79 In this Division, judicial office includes the office of a prothonotary.

    • (b) paragraph 371(c) of this Act is amended by adding “and” after subparagraph (xiv) and by replacing subparagraphs (xv) and (xvi) with the following:

      • (xv) section 79;

  • (8) If section 10 of the other Act comes into force on the same day as section 362 of this Act, then that section 10 is deemed to have come into force before that section 362 and subsection (6) applies as a consequence.

  • (9) If paragraph 371(c) of this Act comes into force before section 12 of the other Act, then section 79 of the Judges Act is replaced by the following:

    Marginal note:Definition of judicial office

    79 In this Division, judicial office includes the office of an associate judge.

  • (10) If section 12 of the other Act comes into force on the same day as paragraph 371(c) of this Act, then that paragraph 371(c) is deemed to have come into force before that section 12 and subsection (9) applies as a consequence.

Coming into Force

Marginal note:Order in council

 Subsections 333(3) and (4) and sections 371 to 373 come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.

DIVISION 232001, c. 27Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

Amendments to the Act

  •  (1) Paragraph 10.3(1)(a) of the French version of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act is replaced by the following:

    • a) les catégories auxquelles le paragraphe 10.1(1) s’applique;

  • (2) Paragraphs 10.3(1)(h) to (j) of the Act are replaced by the following:

    • (h) the basis on which an eligible foreign national may be ranked;

    • (h.1) subject to subsection (1.01), the establishment of categories of eligible foreign nationals for the purposes of ranking, which groupings may consist of

      • (i) all eligible foreign nationals,

      • (ii) eligible foreign nationals who are eligible to be members of a class referred to in an instruction given under paragraph (a), or

      • (iii) eligible foreign nationals who are eligible to be members of a category established in an instruction given under paragraph (h.2);

    • (h.2) the establishment of categories for the purposes of ranking and the criteria for eligibility to be a member of a category;

    • (i) the rank within a grouping that an eligible foreign national must occupy to be invited to make an application in respect of a class referred to in an instruction given under paragraph (a);

    • (j) the number of invitations that may be issued within a specified period in respect of a grouping;

    • (j.1) the class referred to in an instruction given under paragraph (a) in respect of which an eligible foreign national who is invited to make an application must apply, if the foreign national is eligible to be a member of more than one class;

  • (3) Subsection 10.3(2) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Category — condition

      (1.01) An instruction given under paragraph (1)(h.1) must not establish a category in respect of which a public consultation process referred to in subsection 10.5(1) has not been given the opportunity to provide advice and recommendations.

    • Marginal note:Category — economic goal

      (1.1) If the Minister establishes a category in an instruction given under paragraph (1)(h.2), the Minister shall set out, in the instruction, the economic goal that the Minister seeks to support in establishing the category.

    • Marginal note:Clarification

      (2) For greater certainty, an instruction given under paragraph (1)(j) may provide that the number of invitations that may be issued in any specified period in respect of a grouping be zero.

 

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