Tackling Violent Crime Act (S.C. 2008, c. 6)
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Assented to 2008-02-28
R.S., c. C-46CRIMINAL CODE
Marginal note:1997, c. 17, s. 4
44. (1) Subsection 753.1(3) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Sentence for long-term offender
(3) If the court finds an offender to be a long-term offender, it shall
(a) impose a sentence for the offence for which the offender has been convicted, which must be a minimum punishment of imprisonment for a term of two years; and
(b) order that the offender be subject to long-term supervision for a period that does not exceed 10 years.
Marginal note:1997, c. 17, s. 4
(2) Subsections 753.1(4) and (5) are repealed.
Marginal note:1997, c. 17, s. 4
45. (1) The portion of subsection 753.2(1) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Long-term supervision
753.2 (1) Subject to subsection (2), an offender who is subject to long-term supervision shall be supervised in the community in accordance with the Corrections and Conditional Release Act when the offender has finished serving
Marginal note:1997, c. 17, s. 4
(2) Subsection 753.2(2) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Sentence served concurrently with supervision
(2) A sentence imposed on an offender referred to in subsection (1), other than a sentence that requires imprisonment, is to be served concurrently with the long-term supervision.
Marginal note:1997, c. 17, s. 4
(3) Subsection 753.2(3) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Réduction de la période de surveillance
(3) Le délinquant soumis à une surveillance de longue durée peut — tout comme un membre de la Commission nationale des libérations conditionnelles ou, avec l’approbation de celle-ci, son surveillant de liberté conditionnelle au sens du paragraphe 134.2(2) de la Loi sur le système correctionnel et la mise en liberté sous condition — demander à la cour supérieure de juridiction criminelle de réduire la période de surveillance ou d’y mettre fin pour le motif qu’il ne présente plus un risque élevé de récidive et, de ce fait, n’est plus une menace pour la collectivité, le fardeau de la preuve incombant au demandeur.
Marginal note:1997, c. 17, s. 4
46. Subsection 753.3(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Breach of long-term supervision
753.3 (1) An offender who, without reasonable excuse, fails or refuses to comply with long-term supervision is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.
Marginal note:1997, c. 17, s. 4
47. Subsection 753.4(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:New offence
753.4 (1) If an offender who is subject to long-term supervision commits one or more offences under this or any other Act and a court imposes a sentence of imprisonment for the offence or offences, the long-term supervision is interrupted until the offender has finished serving all the sentences, unless the court orders its termination.
48. (1) The portion of subsection 754(1) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Hearing of application
754. (1) With the exception of an application for remand for assessment, the court may not hear an application made under this Part unless
(2) Paragraph 754(1)(b) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:
b) le poursuivant a donné au délinquant un préavis d’au moins sept jours francs après la présentation de la demande indiquant ce sur quoi la demande se fonde;
49. The Act is amended by adding the following after section 754:
Marginal note:Exception to long-term supervision — life sentence
755. (1) The court shall not order that an offender be subject to long-term supervision if they have been sentenced to life imprisonment.
Marginal note:Maximum length of long-term supervision
(2) The periods of long-term supervision to which an offender is subject at any particular time must not total more than 10 years.
Marginal note:1997, c. 17, s. 5
50. Section 757 of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Evidence of character
757. Without prejudice to the right of the offender to tender evidence as to their character and repute, if the court thinks fit, evidence of character and repute may be admitted
(a) on the question of whether the offender is or is not a dangerous offender or a long-term offender; and
(b) in connection with a sentence to be imposed or an order to be made under this Part.
Marginal note:1997, c. 17, s. 6
51. Subsections 759(1) to (5) of the Act are replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Appeal — offender
759. (1) An offender who is found to be a dangerous offender or a long-term offender may appeal to the court of appeal from a decision made under this Part on any ground of law or fact or mixed law and fact.
Marginal note:Appeal — Attorney General
(2) The Attorney General may appeal to the court of appeal from a decision made under this Part on any ground of law.
Marginal note:Disposition of appeal
(3) The court of appeal may
(a) allow the appeal and
(i) find that an offender is or is not a dangerous offender or a long-term offender or impose a sentence that may be imposed or an order that may be made by the trial court under this Part, or
(ii) order a new hearing, with any directions that the court considers appropriate; or
(b) dismiss the appeal.
Marginal note:Effect of decision
(4) A decision of the court of appeal has the same force and effect as if it were a decision of the trial court.
Marginal note:2002, c. 13, s. 81(1)
52. Subsection 810.1(3) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Adjudication
(3) If the provincial court judge before whom the parties appear is satisfied by the evidence adduced that the informant has reasonable grounds for the fear, the judge may order that the defendant enter into a recognizance to keep the peace and be of good behaviour for a period that does not exceed 12 months.
Marginal note:Duration extended
(3.01) However, if the provincial court judge is also satisfied that the defendant was convicted previously of a sexual offence in respect of a person who is under the age of 14 years, the judge may order that the defendant enter into the recognizance for a period that does not exceed two years.
Marginal note:Conditions in recognizance
(3.02) The provincial court judge may add any reasonable conditions to the recognizance that the judge considers desirable to secure the good conduct of the defendant, including conditions that
(a) prohibit the defendant from engaging in any activity that involves contact with persons under the age of 14 years, including using a computer system within the meaning of subsection 342.1(2) for the purpose of communicating with a person under that age;
(b) prohibit the defendant from attending a public park or public swimming area where persons under the age of 14 years are present or can reasonably be expected to be present, or a daycare centre, schoolground or playground;
(c) require the defendant to participate in a treatment program;
(d) require the defendant to wear an electronic monitoring device, if the Attorney General makes the request;
(e) require the defendant to remain within a specified geographic area unless written permission to leave that area is obtained from the provincial court judge;
(f) require the defendant to return to and remain at his or her place of residence at specified times; or
(g) require the defendant to abstain from the consumption of drugs except in accordance with a medical prescription, of alcohol or of any other intoxicating substance.
Marginal note:Conditions — firearms
(3.03) The provincial court judge shall consider whether it is desirable, in the interests of the defendant’s safety or that of any other person, to prohibit the defendant from possessing any firearm, cross-bow, prohibited weapon, restricted weapon, prohibited device, ammunition, prohibited ammunition or explosive substance, or all of those things. If the judge decides that it is desirable to do so, the judge shall add that condition to the recognizance and specify the period during which the condition applies.
Marginal note:Surrender, etc.
(3.04) If the provincial court judge adds a condition described in subsection (3.03) to a recognizance, the judge shall specify in the recognizance how the things referred to in that subsection that are in the defendant’s possession should be surrendered, disposed of, detained, stored or dealt with and how the authorizations, licences and registration certificates that are held by the defendant should be surrendered.
Marginal note:Condition — reporting
(3.05) The provincial court judge shall consider whether it is desirable to require the defendant to report to the correctional authority of a province or to an appropriate police authority. If the judge decides that it is desirable to do so, the judge shall add that condition to the recognizance.
Marginal note:1997, c.17, s. 9(1)
53. (1) Subsection 810.2(3) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Adjudication
(3) If the provincial court judge before whom the parties appear is satisfied by the evidence adduced that the informant has reasonable grounds for the fear, the judge may order that the defendant enter into a recognizance to keep the peace and be of good behaviour for a period that does not exceed 12 months.
Marginal note:Duration extended
(3.1) However, if the provincial court judge is also satisfied that the defendant was convicted previously of an offence referred to in subsection (1), the judge may order that the defendant enter into the recognizance for a period that does not exceed two years.
Marginal note:1997, c. 17, ss. 9(1) and (2)
(2) Subsections 810.2(5) to (6) of the Act are replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Conditions in recognizance
(4.1) The provincial court judge may add any reasonable conditions to the recognizance that the judge considers desirable to secure the good conduct of the defendant, including conditions that require the defendant
(a) to participate in a treatment program;
(b) to wear an electronic monitoring device, if the Attorney General makes the request;
(c) to remain within a specified geographic area unless written permission to leave that area is obtained from the provincial court judge;
(d) to return to and remain at his or her place of residence at specified times; or
(e) to abstain from the consumption of drugs except in accordance with a medical prescription, of alcohol or of any other intoxicating substance.
Marginal note:Conditions — firearms
(5) The provincial court judge shall consider whether it is desirable, in the interests of the defendant’s safety or that of any other person, to prohibit the defendant from possessing any firearm, cross-bow, prohibited weapon, restricted weapon, prohibited device, ammunition, prohibited ammunition or explosive substance, or all of those things. If the judge decides that it is desirable to do so, the judge shall add that condition to the recognizance and specify the period during which the condition applies.
Marginal note:Surrender, etc.
(5.1) If the provincial court judge adds a condition described in subsection (5) to a recognizance, the judge shall specify in the recognizance how the things referred to in that subsection that are in the defendant’s possession should be surrendered, disposed of, detained, stored or dealt with and how the authorizations, licences and registration certificates that are held by the defendant should be surrendered.
Marginal note:Reasons
(5.2) If the provincial court judge does not add a condition described in subsection (5) to a recognizance, the judge shall include in the record a statement of the reasons for not adding the condition.
Marginal note:Condition — reporting
(6) The provincial court judge shall consider whether it is desirable to require the defendant to report to the correctional authority of a province or to an appropriate police authority. If the judge decides that it is desirable to do so, the judge shall add that condition to the recognizance.
Marginal note:Replacement of “fourteen years” with “16 years”
54. The Act is amended by replacing the words “fourteen years” with the words “16 years” wherever they occur in the following provisions:
(a) subsection 150.1(4);
(b) sections 151 and 152;
(c) subsection 153(2);
(d) subsection 160(3);
(e) subsection 161(1);
(f) paragraphs 170(a) and (b);
(g) paragraphs 171(a) and (b);
(h) subsection 173(2);
(i) paragraphs 273.3(1)(a) and (b); and
(j) subsection 810.1(1) and paragraphs 810.1(3)(a) and (b).
CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
R.S., c. A-2Aeronautics Act
Marginal note:1992, c. 1, s. 3
55. Section 8.6 of the Aeronautics Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Admissibility of evidence
8.6 Evidence relating to the presence or concentration of alcohol or a drug in a sample of a bodily substance obtained under any provision of the Criminal Code is admissible in proceedings taken against a person under this Part, and the provisions of section 258 of the Criminal Code, except paragraph 258(1)(a), apply to those proceedings with any modifications that the circumstances require.
1992, c. 20Corrections and Conditional Release Act
Marginal note:1997, c. 17, s. 11
56. The definition “long-term supervision” in subsection 2(1) of the Corrections and Conditional Release Act is replaced by the following:
“long-term supervision”
« surveillance de longue durée »
“long-term supervision” means long-term supervision ordered under subsection 753(4), 753.01(5) or (6) or 753.1(3) or subparagraph 759(3)(a)(i) of the Criminal Code;
57. Paragraph 1(r) of Schedule I to the Act is replaced by the following:
(r) section 244 (discharging firearm with intent);
R.S., c. C-47Criminal Records Act
Marginal note:2000, c. 1, s. 8.1
58. (1) Paragraphs 1(b) to (d) of the schedule to the Criminal Records Act are replaced by the following:
(b) section 151 (sexual interference with a person under 16);
(c) section 152 (invitation to a person under 16 to sexual touching);
(d) section 153 (sexual exploitation of a person 16 or more but under 18);
Marginal note:2000, c. 1, s. 8.1
(2) Paragraph 1(h) of the schedule to the Act is replaced by the following:
(h) subsection 160(3) (bestiality in the presence of a person under 16 or inciting a person under 16 to commit bestiality);
Marginal note:2000, c. 1, s. 8.1
(3) Paragraphs 1(x) and (y) of the schedule to the Act are replaced by the following:
(x) paragraph 273.3(1)(a) (removal of child under 16 from Canada for purposes of listed offences);
(y) paragraph 273.3(1)(b) (removal of child 16 or more but under 18 from Canada for purpose of listed offence);
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