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An Act to amend the Criminal Code (criminal procedure, language of the accused, sentencing and other amendments) (S.C. 2008, c. 18)

Assented to 2008-05-29

R.S., c. C-46CRIMINAL CODE

Marginal note:R.S., c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 171(1)

 Subsection 787(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:General penalty
  • 787. (1) Unless otherwise provided by law, everyone who is convicted of an offence punishable on summary conviction is liable to a fine of not more than five thousand dollars or to a term of imprisonment not exceeding six months or to both.

Marginal note:1997, c. 18, s. 112

 Subsections 803(2) and (3) of the Act are replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Non-appearance of defendant

    (2) If a defendant who is tried alone or together with others does not appear at the time and place appointed for the trial after having been notified of that time and place, or does not appear for the resumption of a trial that has been adjourned in accordance with subsection (1), the summary conviction court

    • (a) may proceed ex parte to hear and determine the proceedings in the absence of that defendant as if they had appeared; or

    • (b) may, if it thinks fit, issue a warrant in Form 7 for the arrest of that defendant and adjourn the trial to await their appearance under the warrant.

  • Marginal note:Consent of Attorney General required

    (3) If the summary conviction court proceeds in the manner described in paragraph (2)(a), no proceedings under section 145 arising out of the defendant’s failure to appear at the time and place appointed for the trial or for the resumption of the trial shall, without the consent of the Attorney General, be instituted or be proceeded with.

Marginal note:1994, c. 44, s. 84; 1999, c. 25, s. 25

 Form 12 of the Act is replaced by the following:

FORM 12(Sections 493 and 679)UNDERTAKING GIVEN TO A JUSTICE OR A JUDGE

Canada,

Province of ....................,

(territorial division).

I, A.B., of ................, (occupation), understand that I have been charged that (set out briefly the offence in respect of which accused is charged).

In order that I may be released from custody, I undertake to attend court on ........... day, the ................ day of ................ A.D. ........, and to attend after that as required by the court in order to be dealt with according to law (or, where date and place of appearance before court are not known at the time undertaking is given, to attend at the time and place fixed by the court and after that as required by the court in order to be dealt with according to law).

(and, where applicable)

I also undertake to (insert any conditions that are directed)

(a) report at (state times) to (name of peace officer or other person designated);

(b) remain within (designated territorial jurisdiction);

(c) notify (name of peace officer or other person designated) of any change in my address, employment or occupation;

(d) abstain from communicating, directly or indirectly, with (identification of victim, witness or other person) except in accordance with the following conditions: (as the justice or judge specifies);

(e) deposit my passport (as the justice or judge directs); and

(f) (any other reasonable conditions).

I understand that failure without lawful excuse to attend court in accordance with this undertaking is an offence under subsection 145(2) of the Criminal Code.

Subsections 145(2) and (3) of the Criminal Code state as follows:

“(2) Every one who,

(a) being at large on his undertaking or recognizance given to or entered into before a justice or judge, fails, without lawful excuse, the proof of which lies on him, to attend court in accordance with the undertaking or recognizance, or

(b) having appeared before a court, justice or judge, fails, without lawful excuse, the proof of which lies on him, to attend court as thereafter required by the court, justice or judge,

or to surrender himself in accordance with an order of the court, justice or judge, as the case may be, is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.

(3) Every person who is at large on an undertaking or recognizance given to or entered into before a justice or judge and is bound to comply with a condition of that undertaking or recognizance, and every person who is bound to comply with a direction under subsection 515(12) or 522(2.1) or an order under subsection 516(2), and who fails, without lawful excuse, the proof of which lies on them, to comply with the condition, direction or order is guilty of

(a) an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years; or

(b) an offence punishable on summary conviction.”

Dated this ................ day of ................ A.D. ........, at ................ .

.....................................

(Signature of accused)

Marginal note:Bill C-2
  •  (1) If Bill C-2, introduced in the 2nd session of the 39th Parliament and entitled the Tackling Violent Crime Act (the “other Act”), receives royal assent, then subsections (2) to (4) apply.

  • (2) If subsection 21(3) of the other Act comes into force before section 7 of this Act, that section 7 is replaced by the following:

    7. Section 255 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (3.2):

    • Marginal note:Interpretation

      (3.3) For greater certainty, everyone who is liable to the punishment described in any of subsections (2) to (3.2) is also liable to the minimum punishment described in paragraph (1)(a).

  • (3) If subsection 21(3) of the other Act comes into force on the same day as section 7 of this Act, then that subsection 21(3) is deemed to have come into force before that section 7 and subsection (2) applies as a consequence.

COMING INTO FORCE

Marginal note:Order in council

 Sections 7, 8, 18 to 21.1, 29, 35, 37 to 40, 42 and 44 come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.

 

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