Canada Consumer Product Safety Act

Marginal note:Governor in Council

• 37 (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Act, including regulations

  • (a) exempting, with or without conditions, a consumer product or class of consumer products from the application of this Act or the regulations or a provision of this Act or the regulations, including exempting consumer products manufactured in Canada for the purpose of export or imported solely for the purpose of export;

  • (b) exempting, with or without conditions, a class of persons from the application of this Act or the regulations or a provision of this Act or the regulations in relation to a consumer product or class of consumer products;

  • (c) amending Schedule 1 or 2 by adding or deleting a consumer product or class of consumer products;

  • (d) respecting the preparation and maintenance of documents, including by specifying the documents to be prepared and maintained, where they may be kept and for how long;

  • (e) specifying the documents that an importer shall provide the Minister with under subsection 13(5);

  • (f) respecting the manufacturing, importation, packaging, storing, sale, advertising, labelling, testing or transportation of a consumer product or class of consumer products;

  • (g) prohibiting the manufacturing, importation, packaging, storing, sale, advertising, labelling, testing or transportation of a consumer product or class of consumer products;

  • (h) respecting the communication of warnings or other health or safety information to the public by a person who manufactures, imports, advertises or sells a consumer product or class of consumer products, including by way of a product’s label or instructions;

  • (i) respecting the time and manner in which information, notices and documents are to be provided or served under this Act;

  • (j) respecting the designation or recognition of persons or classes of persons who would be authorized to certify that a consumer product or class of consumer products meets the applicable requirements and respecting their functions in relation to that certification;

  • (k) respecting the performance of an inspector’s, analyst’s or review officer’s functions and the circumstances in which an inspector or a review officer may exercise their powers;

  • (l) respecting the taking of samples or the seizure, detention, forfeiture or disposal of anything under this Act;

  • (m) respecting the recall of a consumer product or class of consumer products;

  • (n) respecting the measures referred to in section 32;

  • (o) respecting the review of orders under section 35;

  • (o.1) respecting the costs in relation to anything required or authorized under the provisions of this Act or the regulations;

  • (o.2) respecting the implementation, in relation to consumer products, of international agreements that affect those products; and

  • (p) prescribing anything that by this Act is to be prescribed.

• Marginal note:Externally produced material

  (2) A regulation made under this Act may incorporate by reference documents produced by a person or body other than the Minister including by

  • (a) an organization established for the purpose of writing standards, including an organization accredited by the Standards Council of Canada;

  • (b) an industrial or trade organization; or

  • (c) a government.

• Marginal note:Reproduced or translated material

  (3) A regulation made under this Act may incorporate by reference documents that the Minister reproduces or translates from documents produced by a body or person other than the Minister

  • (a) with any adaptations of form and reference that will facilitate their incorporation into the regulation; or

  • (b) in a form that sets out only the parts of them that apply for the purposes of the regulation.

• Marginal note:Jointly produced documents

  (4) A regulation made under this Act may incorporate by reference documents that the Minister produces jointly with another government for the purpose of harmonizing the regulation with other laws.

• Marginal note:Internally produced standards

  (5) A regulation made under this Act may incorporate by reference technical or explanatory documents that the Minister produces, including

  • (a) specifications, classifications, illustrations, graphs or other information of a technical nature; and

  • (b) test methods, procedures, operational standards, safety standards or performance standards of a technical nature.

• Marginal note:Incorporation as amended from time to time

  (6) Documents may be incorporated by reference as amended from time to time.

• Marginal note:For greater certainty

  (7) Subsections (2) to (6) are for greater certainty and do not limit any authority to make regulations incorporating material by reference that exists apart from those subsections.